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volts alternating current - перевод на арабский
![[[Multimeter]] set to measure voltage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/9VBatteryWithMeter.jpg?width=200 "[[Multimeter]] set to measure voltage")
![The electric field around the rod exerts a force on the charged pith ball, in an [[electroscope]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opfindelsernes bog3 fig282.png?width=200 "The electric field around the rod exerts a force on the charged pith ball, in an [[electroscope]]")
![Working on [[high voltage]] power lines](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US Navy 110315-N-0278E-002 High-voltage electricians from Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Hawaii reconfigure electrical circuitry and.jpg?width=200 "Working on [[high voltage]] power lines")
![The prototype of the ZBD transformer on display at the Széchenyi István Memorial Exhibition, [[Nagycenk]] in [[Hungary]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DBZ trafo.jpg?width=200 "The prototype of the ZBD transformer on display at the Széchenyi István Memorial Exhibition, [[Nagycenk]] in [[Hungary]]")
![Three-phase high-voltage [[transmission line]]s use alternating currents to distribute power over long distances between [[electric generation]] plants and consumers. The lines in the picture are located in eastern [[Utah]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Highvoltagetransmissionlines.jpg?width=200 "Three-phase high-voltage [[transmission line]]s use alternating currents to distribute power over long distances between [[electric generation]] plants and consumers. The lines in the picture are located in eastern [[Utah]].")
![A sine wave, over one cycle (360°). The dashed line represents the [[root mean square]] (RMS) value at about 0.707.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sine wave 2.svg?width=200 "A sine wave, over one cycle (360°). The dashed line represents the [[root mean square]] (RMS) value at about 0.707.")
![Westinghouse Early AC System 1887<br /> ([https://web.archive.org/web/20090325121254/http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat373035.pdf US patent 373035])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WestinghouseEarlyACSystem1887-USP373035.png?width=200 "Westinghouse Early AC System 1887<br /> ([https://web.archive.org/web/20090325121254/http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat373035.pdf US patent 373035])")
![The Hungarian "ZBD" Team ([[Károly Zipernowsky]], [[Ottó Bláthy]], [[Miksa Déri]]), inventors of the first high efficiency, closed-core shunt connection [[transformer]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ZBD team.jpg?width=200 "The Hungarian \"ZBD\" Team ([[Károly Zipernowsky]], [[Ottó Bláthy]], [[Miksa Déri]]), inventors of the first high efficiency, closed-core shunt connection [[transformer]]")
Определение
Википедия
Voltage, also known as electric pressure, electric tension, or (electric) potential difference, is the difference in electric potential between two points. In a static electric field, it corresponds to the work needed per unit of charge to move a test charge between the two points. In the International System of Units, the derived unit for voltage is named volt.: 166
The voltage between points can be caused by the build-up of electric charge (e.g., a capacitor), and from an electromotive force (e.g., electromagnetic induction in generator, inductors, and transformers). On a macroscopic scale, a potential difference can be caused by electrochemical processes (e.g., cells and batteries), the pressure-induced piezoelectric effect, and the thermoelectric effect.
A voltmeter can be used to measure the voltage between two points in a system. Often a common reference potential such as the ground of the system is used as one of the points. A voltage can represent either a source of energy or the loss, dissipation, or storage of energy.
